- Action research is a type of research methodology where there is simultaneous theory and action. - The main goal of action research is not so much to produce theoretical knowledge but more so to improve the capacity of the researcher. - Action research is a good paradigm to improve teacher efficacy. ---- Action research (AR) is a paradigm of inquiry where the primary purpose is to improve capacity and practices of the researcher rather than to produce theoretical knowledge - [[PAR cum AR in Teacher Professional Development - Lit Review]]